- ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
- BAKER'S CYST
JUMLAH AXIS
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BENTUK SENDI
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GERAKAN SENDI
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CONTOH SENDI
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Non axial
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Irregular plane
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Gliding/gelincir
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intercarpalia
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Uniaxial
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Hinge
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Fleksi/ekstensi
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Elbow and knee
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Pivot
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rotasi
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Atlantoaxial,radioulnar
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Biaxial
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Condyloid
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Fleksi/ekstensi
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wrist
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Abduksi/adduksi
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metacarpophalangeal
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saddle
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Fleksi/ekstensi
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Thumb
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Abduksi/adduksi
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carpometacarpalia
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rotasi
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multiaxial
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Ball and socket
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Fleksi/ekstensi
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shoulder
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Abduksi/adduksi
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hip
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rotasi
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ABBREVIATION
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LATIN
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ENGLISH
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a.c.
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Ante cibum
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Before food
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Ad lib
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Ad libitum
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As desired
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b.d.
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Bis die
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Twice a day
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o.d.
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Omni die
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daily
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o.m.
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Omni mane
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In the mornings
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o.n.
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Omni nocte
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At night
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p.c.
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Post cibum
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After food
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p.r.n.
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Pro re nata
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When required
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q.d.s.
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Quater die sumendus
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Four times a day
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q.q.h.
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Quarta quaque hora
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Every four hours
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Stat.
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Statim
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immediately
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t.d.s.
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Ter die sumendus
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Three times a day
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Bidang
gerak
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Axis gerak
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Gerakan
sendi
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Sagital
(membagi 2 tubuh menjadi kiri dan kanan)
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Frontal
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Fleksi/ekstensi
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Frontal
(membagi 2 tubuh menjadi depan dan belakang)
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sagital
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Abduksi/adduksi
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Radial/ulnar deviasi
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Eversi/inverse
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Transversal
(membagi 2 tubuh atas dan bawah)
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longitudinal
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Endorotasi/eksorotasi
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Supinasi/pronasi
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Rotasi kiri/rotasi kanan
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Abduksi/adduksi
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horizontal
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